One of the main themes of Sons for the Return Home is this tension
between the colonizers and the natives.
We briefly discussed last class, Grace’s “Sky People” and her warning
that the oppressed should not become oppressors in the process of
decolonization. In the second half of the
novel, this theme is most present when the man visits Apia and he notes that
“money and the quality of a person’s English were two of the town’s peculiar
ways of estimating status” (195 Wendt).
In this scene, there is an issue of classism as the receptionist assumes
he is uneducated and wants a free meal. The
city-dwellers are prejudiced against the rural Samoans assuming that they are
poor and untrustworthy. After discussing
Grace’s warning, this scene is most surprising that the oppressed are somewhat oppressing
their own people. The Samoans who are
the victims of racism throughout the novel are willing to victimize other
Samoans based on class. In this case,
the receptionist was not advocating for decolonization as Grace discusses, but she
is perpetuating the effects of negative effects of colonization on Samoa
further. Now, not only does racism exist
abroad for the Pacific people, but their own country internalizes classism,
another system of oppression, in this scene between the rural and urban communities.
Up until this point, all of our novels have been
relatively clear on who is the colonizer and who are the natives; who is being
oppressive and who is being oppressed. Things Fall Apart and Potiki both make clear that the white
man is the colonizer. In this scene
between the two Samoans, the oppressor and the oppressed becomes blurred for
one of the first times in our course of reading. Similar to how we said anyone of any race can
be racist, it is evident that anyone can be the oppressor and the oppressed, in
this case, simultaneously.
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